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Documents and Photographs Related to Japanese Relocation During World War II

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  • Aug 26 2010 10:09 PM

    Kathyleen Bishop

    This resource was matched by a member of the Brokers of Expertise Standards Matching Team.

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    EDSITEment

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Description

This lesson, provided by the National Archives and Records Administration, relates to the First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments to the Constitution. The Fourth Amendment upholds the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Fifth Amendment guarantees that Americans will not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The First Amendment ensures Americans the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The attack on Pearl Harbor launched a rash of fear about national security, especially on the West Coast. In February 1942, just two months after Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt as commander-in-chief, issued Executive Order 9066, which had the effect of relocating all persons of Japanese ancestry, both citizens and aliens, inland, outside of the Pacific military zone. The objectives of the order were to prevent espionage and to protect persons of Japanese descent from harm at the hands of Americans who had strong anti-Japanese attitudes. Roosevelt's order affected 117,000 people of Japanese descent, two-thirds of whom were native-born citizens of the United States. The Issei were the first generation of Japanese in this country; the Nisei were the second generation, numbering 70,000 American citizens at the time of internment. Within weeks, all persons of Japanese ancestry--whether citizens or enemy aliens, young or old, rich or poor--were ordered to assembly centers near their homes. Soon they were sent to permanent relocation centers outside the restricted military zones. Less

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    Topics and Grades

    Grade: 5 to 12

    Topics: History-Social Science, American Democracy, United States History

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    • Teacher Materials
    • Reference Materials


    Tool for: Parents, Administrators, Teachers

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    Grouping: Large Group Instruction

    Teaching Method: Discussions; Visual Instruction