Unit 1: Teaching and Learning the Standards for Mathematical Practice
1.1.2 The Standards for Mathematical Practice
As stated on page 6 of the CCSS for Mathematics:
“[The mathematical] practices rest on important “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in mathematics education. The first of these are the NCTM process standards of problem solving, reasoning and proof, communication, representation, and connections. The second are the strands of mathematical proficiency specified in the National Research Council’s report Adding It Up: adaptive reasoning, strategic competence, conceptual understanding…, procedural fluency…, and productive disposition …”
Select the titles to link to the full documents below. Select "Read more…" to dig deeper into the processes and/or proficiencies. Then continue on for more information on the SMP.
The SMP processes are derived from the NCTM process standards outlined in the publication, Principles and Standards for School Mathematics.
There are five process standards for mathematical practice:

- Problem Solving
- Reasoning and Proof
- Communication
- Representation
- Connections
Take a few minutes to read more about these five processes
The SMP proficiencies are based on the strands of mathematical proficiency as specified in the National Research Council’s report, Adding It Up: Helping Children Learn Mathematics.
There are five proficiencies for mathematical practice:
Adaptive Reasoning- Strategic Competence
- Conceptual Understanding
- Procedural Fluency
- Productive Disposition
Take a few minutes to read more
about these five proficiencies.
Mathematics: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve (K–12) Standards for Mathematical Practice. Brought to you by the 

